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Registros recuperados: 341
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Effects of environmental conditions on the sessile existence of an estuarine sediment bacterium. ArchiMer
Geesey, G; Salas, S; Mittelman, M.
A submerged glass coverslip technique was developed to determine dissolved organic nutrient uptake by adherent cells of a sediment isolate of Enterobacter cloacae . Cells which colonized the coverslips in swirling culture flasks during anaerobic growth remained firmly attached during manipulations employed to determine uptake of radiolabeled glucose by the adherent population. The attached cells were capable of a more rapid rate of glucose uptake than free cells. Lineweaver-Burk plots demonstrated different glucose uptake kinetics for the 2 cell populations. The data suggest that physiological changes occur in cells soon after they become attached to surfaces. These changes appear to enhance the metabolic activity of the adherent population.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Enterobacter cloacae; Adhesion; Glucose; Environmental effects; Bacteria; Sediments; Estuaries; Sessile species; Culture media; Metabolism; Dissolved oxygen; Microbiological analysis.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-967.pdf
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Effects of nitrogen limitation on Dunaliella sp.–Alteromonas sp. interactions: from mutualistic to competitive relationships. ArchiMer
Le Chevanton, Myriam; Garnier, Matthieu; Lukomska, Ewa; Schreiber, Nathalie; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Saint-jean, Bruno; Bougaran, Gael.
Interactions between photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic microorganisms play an essential role in natural aquatic environments and the contribution of bacteria and microalgae to the nitrogen cycle can lead to both competitive and mutualistic relationships. Nitrogen is considered to be, with phosphorus and iron, one of the main limiting nutrients for primary production in the oceans and its availability experiences large temporal and geographical variations. For these reasons, it is important to understand how competitive and mutualistic interactions between photosynthetic and heterotrophic microorganisms are impacted by nitrogen limitation. In a previous study performed in batch cultures, the addition of a selected bacterial strain of Alteromonas sp....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Interactions; Nitrogen limitation; Microalgae; Bacteria; Chemostat; Dissolved organic matter (DOM); Dunaliella.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45529/45087.pdf
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Effects of petroleum biodegradation products on phytoplankton growth. ArchiMer
Goutx, H; Berland, B; Leveau, M; Bertrand, J.
The effects of products resulting from petroleum biodegradation in continuous culture, have been studied on the growth of two marine algae. Sugars, lipids and amino acids are the main components resulting from petroleum degradation in the bacteria used medium. Their concentrations are respectively 600 mg.l super(-1), 46 mg.l super(-1) and 74.2 mu M.l super(-1). The algae growth is inhibited when products are enough concentrated; it is stimulated by low concentration. Among these products, lipids are more toxic than others. The two species show different sensitivity towards the used medium. Prorocentrum micans growth is more inhibited than that of Phaeodactylum tricornutum .
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Oil pollution; Crude oil; Biodegradation.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1017.pdf
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Effects of temperature abuse on survival ofVibrio vulnificus in oysters ArchiMer
Murphy, S; Oliver, J.
Of the several bacterial diseases which may result from consumption of shellfish, those caused by marine bacteria of the genus Vibrio are the most abundant. In the United States, up to 10,000 non-fatal cases per year are estimated to be caused by the various members of this genus. More than 95% of all deaths in the United States which result from seafood consumption are caused by a single bacterium, Vibrio vulnificus. The bacterium is a normal inhabitant of estuarine waters, and occurs naturally in especially high numbers in molluscan shellfish. Infections following consuption of raw or undercooked shellfish, especially oysters, result in fatality rates of over 60%. Because most oysters in the United States are transported large distances before marketing,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: USA Coasts; Vibrio cholerae; Vibrio vulnificus; Crassostrea virginica; Bivalvia; Bacteria; Temperature effects; Food technology; Fish poisoning; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1622.pdf
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Employing pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles to optimize antimicrobial treatment in the face of emerging resistance BJM
Santos Filho,Lauro; Kuti,Joseph L.; Nicolau,David P..
Antimicrobial efficacy in vivo is not exclusively defined by the activity of an antibiotic as determined in the in vitro susceptibility test. Knowledge of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antimicrobials and all phenomena occurring between antimicrobial agents and microorganisms is imperative. The pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters most often used in studies of antibiotic effect include the following relationships: the maximum free concentration (fCmax) to minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ratio, the free area under the curve (fAUC/MIC) ratio and the duration of time the free concentration exceeds the MIC (fT>MIC). Utilization of known pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic surrogate relationships should help to optimize treatment outcome,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotic; Bacteria; Pharmacodynamics; Resistance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200001
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Estados fenológicos tempranos de frijol [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp], bacterias y actividad enzimática: indicadores de toxicidad del petróleo intemperizado. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramírez May, Ana Guadalupe.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de los hidrocarburos totales del petróleo intemperizado (HTPI) al final de dos estados del crecimiento vegetal, en la densidad de bacterias fijadoras de N de vida libre (BFN) en suelo-rizosfera, de asociación simbiótica (Rhizobium) en nódulos y la actividad enzimática de la ureasa en suelo plantado con Vigna unguiculata, para obtener indicadores biológicos de toxicidad. Se utilizaron dos Gleysoles del estado de Tabasco, México. Gleysol 1 (sitio 1) ubicado a 2 Km al sureste del Complejo Procesador de Gas La Venta, en el ejido José Narciso Rovirosa, Huimanguillo, se colectaron en nueve puntos suelos con diferentes contenidos de HTPI (5 822, 6 536, 13 803, 14 431, 15 923, 23 313, 25 517, 28 465, 50 297...
Palavras-chave: Bacterias; Nódulos; Hidrocarburos; Toxicidad; Bacteria; Nodules; Hydrocarbons; Toxicity; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Maestría.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/716
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Estimates of carbon flow through bacteriplankton in the S. Benguela upwelling region based on 3H-thymidine incorporation and predator-free incubations. ArchiMer
Lucas, M; Painting, S; Muir, D.
Spatial and temporal estimates of bacterial numbers, biomass, activity and production were measured in the S. Benguela upwelling system during the course of a phytoplankton bloom. Bacterial numbers and biomass were highest in the euphotic zone and correlated closely with particulate carbon in the water column rather than with chlorophyll a concentrations. 3H-Thymidine incorporation gave good estimates of production. Differential utilisation of photosynthetic exudates and detrital POC by bacterioplankton during the course of a bloom might account for the varying significance ascribed to exudates and POC as a source of carbon for bacterial production.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecological associations; Algal blooms; Biomass; Microorganisms; Carbon cycle; Bacteria; Nannoplankton; Upwelling; Biogeochemistry.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-985.pdf
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Estudio comparativo de tres épocas del año en características químicas, plantas y organismos de suelo contaminado con petróleo en La Venta, Tabasco, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Dorantes Avelino, Rodrigo.
En esta investigación el objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas en un suelo Agrícola y Pecuario para un día específico en tres épocas del año, así como el efecto de los hidrocarburos del petróleo y acumulación de precipitación en el ejido José Narciso Rovirosa, Huimanguillo, Tabasco. El sitio seleccionado es un área de 44,321.199 m2 ubicada al sureste del Complejo Procesador de Gas La Venta, el suelo es receptor de petróleo crudo desde hace 20 años y fue descontaminado en abril 2002. Se establecieron (de agosto 2009 a abril 2010) nueve puntos (2x2 m) experimentales distribuidos completamente al azar. Se realizaron tres muestreos (30 de septiembre del 2009, 30 de enero y 30 de abril del 2010). Se determinó; la acumulación de...
Palavras-chave: Bacterias; Biomasa aérea; Hongos; Hidrocarburos; Precipitación; Bacteria; Biomass; Fungi; Hydrocarbons; Precipitation; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/240
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Estudio comparativo de tres épocas del año en características químicas, plantas y organismos de suelo contaminado con petróleo en La Venta, Tabasco, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Dorantes Avelino, Rodrigo.
En esta investigación el objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas en un suelo Agrícola y Pecuario para un día específico en tres épocas del año, así como el efecto de los hidrocarburos del petróleo y acumulación de precipitación en el ejido José Narciso Rovirosa, Huimanguillo, Tabasco. El sitio seleccionado es un área de 44,321.199 m2 ubicada al sureste del Complejo Procesador de Gas La Venta, el suelo es receptor de petróleo crudo desde hace 20 años y fue descontaminado en abril 2002. Se establecieron (de agosto 2009 a abril 2010) nueve puntos (2x2 m) experimentales distribuidos completamente al azar. Se realizaron tres muestreos (30 de septiembre del 2009, 30 de enero y 30 de abril del 2010). Se determinó; la acumulación de...
Palavras-chave: Bacterias; Biomasa aérea; Hongos; Hidrocarburos; Precipitación; Bacteria; Biomass; Fungi; Hydrocarbons; Precipitation; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/240
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Etat des connaissances sur la pathologie chez les mollusques bivalves ArchiMer
Fouche, Dominique.
A short description of the disease causing organisms affecting bivalves is presented in this document, including the diagnosis, the oustanding research and bivalve husbandry. Mollusc populations may be safe from disease epizootics if an early prevention of disease is coupled with a strict regulatory system on transfer (according to what happens in agriculture). The species to culture may be thoroughly selected and risky populations moved. Imported stocks are strictly controlled. The researchcs's target is to improve the diagnosis tools and try to find resistant mollusc strains. Epidemiological surveys are also necessary to control diseases.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Transfer; Husbandry; Prophylatics; Bivalve; Protozoan; Virus; Bacteria; Metazoan; Transfert; Zootechnie; Prophylaxie; Bivalve; Protozoaire; Virus; Bactérie; Métazoaire.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/rapport-1923.pdf
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Ethanol mediated enhancement in bacterial transformation Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Sharma,Arun Dev; Singh,Jaspreet; Gill,Prabhjot Kaur.
In molecular biology, transformation using E. coli as a host plays a key role in synthesizing gene libraries. The present study demonstrated a new ethanol-based method for transformation of plasmid DNA to E. coli. Ethanol at 10% concentration (v/v) showed best results. Further, as compared with traditional CaCl2 method, the transformation rate, using protocol outlined in this study, was very high, suggesting amenable for further applications.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Ethanol; Transformation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582007000100016
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Etude au microscope electronique a balayage des relations entre bacteries et matieres en suspension en milieu marin ArchiMer
Cormier, M; Bassoulet, P; Pommepuy, Monique.
Near outfall areas numerous bacteria appear associated to colloidal organic matter present in littoral sea water. Arrangements into colonies are shown. Surface structures are observed which allow bacteria's attachment each to other and to organic matter.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Outfalls; Electron microscopy; Flocculation; Colloids; Adhesion; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-966.pdf
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Etude de la résistance aux antibiotiques des bactéries isolées de "mytilus galloprovincialis. OceanDocs
El Bour, M.; Bouamama, K.; El Abed, O..
L’étude des résistances vis-à-vis de différentes substances antibiotiques pour des espèces bactériennes (aérobies et anaérobies) isolées chez Mytilus galloprovincialis a été réalisée par la méthode standard de l’antibiogramme. Ainsi, 50 souches bactériennes aérobies et 20 souches anaérobies appartenant à plus de 25 espèces différentes ont été isolées et testées. Les résultats obtenus montrent des profils à plusieurs résistances vis-à-vis des différentes familles d’antibiotiques testés. Les résultats obtenus révèlent des profils à 12 résistances différentes notamment chez l’espèce anaérobie (Propioni acnes). Aussi, chez l’espèce aérobie pré dominante ( Aeromonas hydrophila) nous avons mis en évidence au moins 6 antibiotypes différents. Ces résultats...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Bacterial diseases; Control resistance; Ecology; Eutrophication; Indicator species; Microbiological analysis; Bacteria; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_765; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31155.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4266
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Etude de la structure des communautés bactériennes du sédiment et de l'écologie de Vibrio aestuarianus pathogène de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans deux sites ostréicoles ArchiMer
Azandegbe, Afi.
Since several years, the French oyster farming copes with high mortality affecting juveniles and some adults of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Studies conducted in the framework of a multidisciplinary project (MOREST) showed that mortality was related to several factors like physiological and genetic status of oyster, pathogens including bacteria of the genus Vibrio, and revealed that the sediment, on which the oyster cages are installed, might play a particular role. This has been suggested because of the concomitance of the mortalities and increased toxic compounds like ammonia and sulphides in the sediment. Moreover, the presence of Vibrio bacteria in the sediment indicates a dual role of sediment in the mortality onset. The physico-chemical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Bactéries; Vibrio aestuarianus; Écologie; Sédiment; Ammonium; Sulfures; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Bacteria; Vibrio aestuarianus; Ecology; Sediment; Ammonia; Sulphide.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14277/11561.pdf
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Etude des liens trophiques au sein d'une communaute bacterienne selectionnee a partir d'un sediment marin sur le cyclohexene-4 dicarboximide-1,2 (THPI) ArchiMer
Terrom, G; Gil, G; Lepetit, J.
A bacterial community has been selected from a marine sediment on 4-cyclohexene-1,2 dicarboximide or THPI (fungicide). This community consists of nine strains. The "principal" strain, Photobacterium mandapamensis , degrades THPI by different metabolic pathways many of which require co-oxidative sequences. The other eight "auxiliary" strains occur at different states along the trophic chain formed by the "principal" strain, so increasing velocity and intensity of the THPI biodegradation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Marine pollution; Microorganisms; Metabolism; Fungicides; Biodegradation; Sediment pollution; Trophic relationships.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1021.pdf
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Étude des secteurs du Croisic et de Pen-Bé : estimation des apports continentaux et évaluation des stocks conchylicoles ArchiMer
Gendronneau, Maud; Haure, Joel; Jeanneret, Hélène; Le Merrer, Yoann; Lequette, Camille; Lomakine, Cédric; Martin, Jean-louis; Papin, Mathias; Ponthoreau, Catherine; Robin, Marc.
Ifremer, Nantes University and the township community "CAP Atlantique" have joined their skills to try to better understand how two key conchological areas in the shore economy of the Pays de la Loire area develop, especially since, environmentally, little is known about them, and because they face recurrent issues on the zootechnic level. This programme encompasses two main topics: assessment of environmental inputs (catchments areas input, contaminants evolution in the area, and impact on the conchological zones) and a study of the conchological culture (growth, mortality, analysis of the stocks). Concomitantly, operational tools (hydrodynamic and flux transfer models, databases, SIG) are developed to improve local management of the sites and information...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytosanitary; Bacteria; SIG; Conchological stocks; Modelization; Catchment areas; Continental inputs; Pen Bé; Le Croisic; Phytosanitary; Bacteria; SIG; Conchological stocks; Modelization; Catchment areas; Continental inputs; Pen Bé; Le Croisic.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-1264.pdf
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Étude des secteurs du Croisic et de Pen-Bé : estimation des apports continentaux et évaluation des stocks conchylicoles ArchiMer
Gendronneau, Maud; Haure, Joel; Jeanneret, Hélène; Le Merrer, Yoann; Lequette, Camille; Lomakine, Cédric; Martin, Jean-louis; Papin, Mathias; Ponthoreau, Catherine; Robin, Marc.
Ifremer, Nantes University and the township community "CAP Atlantique" have joined their skills to try to better understand how two key conchological areas in the shore economy of the Pays de la Loire area develop, especially since, environmentally, little is known about them, and because they face recurrent issues on the zootechnic level. This programme encompasses two main topics: assessment of environmental inputs (catchments areas input, contaminants evolution in the area, and impact on the conchological zones) and a study of the conchological culture (growth, mortality, analysis of the stocks). Concomitantly, operational tools (hydrodynamic and flux transfer models, databases, SIG) are developed to improve local management of the sites and information...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytosanitary; Bacteria; SIG; Conchological stocks; Modelization; Catchment areas; Continental inputs; Pen B�; Le Croisic; Phytosanitary; Bacteria; SIG; Conchological stocks; Modelization; Catchment areas; Continental inputs; Pen B�; Le Croisic.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00380/49129/49564.pdf
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Etude d'oligosaccharides bioactifs issus d'exopolysaccharides bactériens : obtention, caractérisation et relation structure/fonction ArchiMer
Roger, Olivier.
Unusual exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by heterotrophic aerobic and mesophilic bacteria originating from hydrothermal vent, were reviewed as a new source of polysaccharidic structures endowed with innovative biological properties. The first step of this study was the structure determination of the EPS GY785, synthesized by Alteromonas infernus. A highly branched nonasaccharidic repetitive unit was identified using chemical modifications and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This 106 g/mol polysaccharide is composed of glucose, galactose, glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, and contains a single branched ramification and one sulphate group. The second step was the preparation of low molecular weight bioactive polysaccharides presenting interest...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phosphorylation; Sulphation; Depolymerization; NMR spectroscopy; Structure; Deep sea hydrothermal vent; Bacteria; Exopolysaccharides; Activité anticoagulante; Phosphatation; Sulfatation; Dépolymérisation; Spectroscopie de RMN; Structure; Sources hydrothermales; Bactéries; Exopolysaccharides.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/these-622.pdf
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Etude experimentale de la colonisation de surfaces par les bacteries, en eau de mer circulante ArchiMer
Fera, P; Prieur, D.
Before the building of an (OTEC) power plant, and experimental station was built near the entrance of the Bay of Brest in order to do preliminary studies. Using these facilities, the bacterial colonization of three substrata (stainless steel UB6, aluminium AG4, polycarbonate filters) was studied in an open seawater system, with a speed of 0,7 m s super(-1). The study was performed between May 1983 and May 1984, including seven experiments of 15 days each. Bacteria colonizing the metallic surfaces were counted by scanning electron microscopy, and bacteria colonizing the polycarbonate filters counted by epifluorescence microscopy. On the three substrata, bacterial colonization occurred in three successive stages: initial colonization, sometimes unsteady...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fouling; OTEC plants; Bacteria; Colonization; Adhesion; Microbiological analysis; Surface films.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-964.pdf
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Etude experimentale de la disparition de coliformes fecaux d'un effluent urb ain en milieu marin ArchiMer
Bonnefont, J; Lelong, P; Martin, Y.
The authors studied survival of faecal coliform (decrease rate + T90) in experimental devices (closed or continuous flow systems) using various dilutions of urban sewage in sea-water. Survival appears to be high (T90 between 12 to 81 h). Dilution level of sewage and organic matter contents seems to be important to explain the decrease of faecal coliforms observed in these experiments.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Microbial contamination; Pathogenic bacteria; Survival; Waste water; Marine pollution.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1009.pdf
Registros recuperados: 341
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